For clinicians

Objective pivot-shift grading.
In your clinic. Patient-driven.

GATOR Pro is the first device to predict pivot-shift grade from a patient-performed sit-stand-sit — moving rotational laxity assessment out of the operating theatre and into the routine outpatient knee exam.

The clinical gap

Anterior translation is quantifiable. The ligament is imageable. Pivot-shift grade has remained subjective.

The pivot shift remains the most specific clinical test for anterolateral rotational instability in ACL-deficient knees. Grade 2 or 3 instability is a recognised indication for adjunct lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LEAP) — yet inter-observer agreement at the Grade 2 threshold is κ = 0.06.

Existing quantitative methods — navigation, accelerometry, inertial systems — typically require an examiner-performed manoeuvre under general anaesthesia.That confines rotational laxity quantification to the perioperative window.

Clinical workflow

Three steps. One signed grade.

01

Patient performs a sit-stand-sit exercise

The patient rises from a chair and sits back down, a weight-bearing movement that loads the knee through the screw-home rotation arc disrupted in ACL-deficient knees.

02

GATOR tracks femur-on-tibia rotation

B-mode ultrasound bone-surface tracking, combined with inertial sensors, captures the subtle kinematic events of the screw-home mechanism — free from the skin-motion artefact that limits marker-based or inertial-only systems in patients.

03

ML classifier returns a pivot-shift grade

An XceptionTime classifier, trained on intraoperative ground-truth labels from the SGH cohort, outputs a 0–3 pivot-shift grade. Generalises to unseen patients with held-out AUC 0.89 for the LEAP-decision threshold.

Validation evidence

Peer-reviewed feasibility evidence,
independently held out.

Singapore General Hospital cohort, 29 ACL-injured patients. Ground-truth pivot-shift grading by fellowship-trained orthopaedic sports surgeons under general anaesthesia.

AUC
0.89

Low- vs high-grade pivot-shift classification on a held-out patient cohort (SGH).

Sensitivity
85%

High-grade pivot-shift detection (Grades 2/3) on unseen patients.

Accuracy
86%

Overall classification accuracy across the 6-patient held-out validation cohort.

Assessment
10 min

In-clinic, awake patient, no EUA, no imaging suite required.

Dutta J, Tay I, Tan DYY, Lai KW, Lim JTE, Chia ZY, Liow L. Prediction of Pivot Shift Grade Using In-Vivo Ultrasound Bone Tracking During Sit-Stand-Sit: A Machine Learning Feasibility Study. Level IV, diagnostic feasibility study. See the research index →
Clinical outputs

What lands in the report.

M01

Peak external rotation

Maximum outward tibial rotation relative to the femur during the sit-to-stand cycle (°). Higher magnitudes indicate greater rotational capacity.

M02

Peak internal rotation

Maximum inward tibial rotation during the movement cycle (°). Reduced magnitude on the affected side may indicate rotational restriction.

M03

Total IE rotation ROM

Total internal-to-external rotation arc across the full sit-to-stand cycle. The single strongest predictor used by the ML pivot-shift model.

M04

Screw-home magnitude

Terminal external tibial rotation as the knee approaches full extension — the physiological locking mechanism. Reduced screw-home on the affected side is a hallmark of ACL deficiency.

M05

Rep-to-rep CV

Coefficient of variation across repeated sit-to-stand cycles. Higher CV reflects neuromuscular instability or compensatory strategies.

M06

Pivot-shift grade equivalent

ML-derived 0–3 grade with a confidence score, trained on IMU + ultrasound data against ACL-intact and ACL-deficient reference cohorts. Held-out AUC 0.89 for low- vs high-grade classification.

M07

IKDC subjective evaluation

Patient-reported score (/100) across symptoms, sports activity, and knee function — captured alongside the kinematic assessment.

M08

Selected ultrasound frames

B-mode ultrasound bone-tracking frames from the session, attached to the signed report for surgeon review.

Clinician voices

The people who used to feel for it.
Now they measure it.

From four practice settings — academic, private, sports medicine, rehab.

"

GATOR is an effective and informative assessment tool. It has helped me and my patients evaluate objectively the post-surgical recovery and progress, guiding us in the rehabilitation program.

TS
Dr Tan Tze Sheng Edwin
Orthopaedic Surgeon · Auspicium Orthopaedic, Mt Elizabeth
"

GATOR could be used by many people in the clinic. Those performing arthroplasty and sports-medicine reconstructive surgery would find it useful in examining their outcomes.

EW
Dr Edward M. Wojtys
Professor · University of Michigan Health
"

As a physiotherapist, I am always looking for ways to quantify rehab — both for myself and so patients can see, simply and clearly, that they're on the road to recovery.

TW
Timo Wu
Physiotherapy Clinical Lead · Yong Kang TCM & Physio
Clinician FAQs

What clinicians ask first.

How does GATOR Pro grade pivot shift? +
GATOR Pro records B-mode ultrasound bone-tracking + IMU kinematics during a patient-performed sit-stand-sit task. An XceptionTime ML classifier, trained on intraoperative ground-truth grades from the SGH cohort, predicts a 0–3 pivot-shift grade. Held-out validation AUC is 0.89 for the clinically actionable low- vs high-grade classification.
Does this replace EUA pivot-shift testing? +
No — it is designed to complement existing clinical evaluation. GATOR brings the assessment into the outpatient setting, where it has historically been most subjective. EUA remains the gold standard for ground-truth labelling in research contexts.
Is the device cleared for clinical use? +
GATOR Pro is HSA-approved (Class A) in Singapore. CE mark is in review. Refer to the Instructions for Use for full regulatory detail.
How much training does a clinician or technician need? +
The protocol is operator-independent by design — the patient performs the sit-stand-sit task themselves, removing the manual skill component of examiner-driven pivot-shift manoeuvres. Most users are running independent assessments after a single half-day session.
All FAQs →

See it in your clinic.

A 30-minute clinical demonstration with one of our specialists. We bring the device. You see your own patients assessed.